安装 RabbitMQ @Docker

1、docker pull rabbitmq

[root@vultr ~]# docker pull rabbitmq
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
423ae2b273f4: Pull complete 
de83a2304fa1: Pull complete 
f9a83bce3af0: Pull complete 
b6b53be908de: Pull complete 
834aeb8bfce6: Pull complete 
3407dc115970: Pull complete 
a003ac596878: Pull complete 
5664c847e128: Pull complete 
d392687f8224: Pull complete 
8b6336946e55: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:fb0023bda1d2237418417557b212ca027180dcdf6da883891c08b78591cc8c15
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:latest
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:latest

2、运行RabbitMQ（默认端口：TCP 5672）

[root@vultr ~]# docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit rabbitmq:3
Unable to find image 'rabbitmq:3' locally
3: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
Digest: sha256:fb0023bda1d2237418417557b212ca027180dcdf6da883891c08b78591cc8c15
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:3
45d50c2dd09f1edc72325aecf1f9640652522de7a216ae006c16c273fda9f505

[root@vultr ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                      NAMES
45d50c2dd09f        rabbitmq:3          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   16 seconds ago      Up 16 seconds       4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 25672/tcp         some-rabbit

3、查看日志

[root@vultr ~]# docker logs some-rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.606 
 <0.8.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.606 
 <0.8.0> Feature flags:   [ ] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.606 
 <0.8.0> Feature flags:   [ ] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.606 
 <0.8.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.607 
 <0.8.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.635 
 <0.258.0> ra: meta data store initialised. 0 record(s) recovered
2020-02-23 14:25:48.635 
 <0.263.0> WAL: recovering []
2020-02-23 14:25:48.636 
 <0.267.0> 
 Starting RabbitMQ 3.8.2 on Erlang 22.2.7
 Copyright (c) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
 Licensed under the MPL 1.1. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.8.2
  ##  ##
  ##########  Copyright (c) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ######  ##
  ##########  Licensed under the MPL 1.1. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
  Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
  Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
  Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html

  Logs: <stdout>

  Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

  Starting broker...2020-02-23 14:25:48.638 
 <0.267.0>
 node           : rabbit@my-rabbit
 home dir       : /var/lib/rabbitmq
 config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
 cookie hash    : zyUyupuIc8quGN1cGHijxA==
 log(s)         : <stdout>
 database dir   : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@my-rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.646 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step pre_boot defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.646 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_core_metrics defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.647 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_alarm defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.653 
 <0.273.0> Memory high watermark set to 396 MiB (415632588 bytes) of 990 MiB (1039081472 bytes) total
2020-02-23 14:25:48.658 
 <0.275.0> Enabling free disk space monitoring
2020-02-23 14:25:48.658 
 <0.275.0> Disk free limit set to 50MB
2020-02-23 14:25:48.662 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step code_server_cache defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.662 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step file_handle_cache defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.663 
 <0.278.0> Limiting to approx 1048479 file handles (943629 sockets)
2020-02-23 14:25:48.663 
 <0.279.0> FHC read buffering:  OFF
2020-02-23 14:25:48.663 
 <0.279.0> FHC write buffering: ON
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step worker_pool defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.268.0> Will use 1 processes for default worker pool
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.268.0> Starting worker pool 'worker_pool' with 1 processes in it
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step database defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Node database directory at /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@my-rabbit is empty. Assuming we need to join an existing cluster or initialise from scratch...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Configured peer discovery backend: rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Will try to lock with peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Peer discovery backend does not support locking, falling back to randomized delay
2020-02-23 14:25:48.664 
 <0.267.0> Peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config does not support registration, skipping randomized startup delay.
2020-02-23 14:25:48.665 
 <0.267.0> All discovered existing cluster peers: 
2020-02-23 14:25:48.665 
 <0.267.0> Discovered no peer nodes to cluster with. Some discovery backends can filter nodes out based on a readiness criteria. Enabling debug logging might help troubleshoot.
2020-02-23 14:25:48.667 
 <0.43.0> Application mnesia exited with reason: stopped
2020-02-23 14:25:48.717 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.728 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.728 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `implicit_default_bindings`: supported, attempt to enable...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.728 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `implicit_default_bindings`: mark as enabled=state_changing
2020-02-23 14:25:48.732 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.732 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [~] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.732 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.732 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.732 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.741 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 0 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.742 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `implicit_default_bindings`: mark as enabled=true
2020-02-23 14:25:48.747 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.747 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.747 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.747 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.747 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.758 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`: supported, attempt to enable...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.758 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`: mark as enabled=state_changing
2020-02-23 14:25:48.762 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.762 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.762 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [~] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.762 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.762 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.771 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.773 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`:   migrating Mnesia table rabbit_queue...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.779 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`:   migrating Mnesia table rabbit_durable_queue...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.786 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`:   Mnesia tables migration done
2020-02-23 14:25:48.786 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `quorum_queue`: mark as enabled=true
2020-02-23 14:25:48.792 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.792 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.792 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.792 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.792 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.802 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `virtual_host_metadata`: supported, attempt to enable...
2020-02-23 14:25:48.803 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `virtual_host_metadata`: mark as enabled=state_changing
2020-02-23 14:25:48.807 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.807 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.807 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.807 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [~] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.807 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.816 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.824 
 <0.267.0> Feature flag `virtual_host_metadata`: mark as enabled=true
2020-02-23 14:25:48.830 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2020-02-23 14:25:48.830 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] implicit_default_bindings
2020-02-23 14:25:48.830 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] quorum_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.830 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags:   [x] virtual_host_metadata
2020-02-23 14:25:48.831 
 <0.267.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2020-02-23 14:25:48.840 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Waiting for Mnesia tables for 30000 ms, 9 retries left
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Peer discovery backend rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config does not support registration, skipping registration.
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step database_sync defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step feature_flags defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step codec_correctness_check defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step external_infrastructure defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_registry defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_cr_demo defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_random defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_event defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_amqplain defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.852 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_auth_mechanism_plain defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_direct defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_fanout defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_headers defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_type_topic defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_all defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_exactly defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_mode_nodes defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_priority_queue defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Priority queues enabled, real BQ is rabbit_variable_queue
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_client_local defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_min_masters defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step kernel_ready defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_sysmon_minder defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.853 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_epmd_monitor defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.856 
 <0.500.0> epmd monitor knows us, inter-node communication (distribution) port: 25672
2020-02-23 14:25:48.856 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step guid_generator defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.857 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_node_monitor defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.858 
 <0.506.0> Starting rabbit_node_monitor
2020-02-23 14:25:48.858 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step delegate_sup defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.859 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_memory_monitor defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.859 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step core_initialized defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.859 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step upgrade_queues defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.868 
 <0.267.0> message_store upgrades: 1 to apply
2020-02-23 14:25:48.868 
 <0.267.0> message_store upgrades: Applying rabbit_variable_queue:move_messages_to_vhost_store
2020-02-23 14:25:48.868 
 <0.267.0> message_store upgrades: No durable queues found. Skipping message store migration
2020-02-23 14:25:48.868 
 <0.267.0> message_store upgrades: Removing the old message store data
2020-02-23 14:25:48.869 
 <0.267.0> message_store upgrades: All upgrades applied successfully
2020-02-23 14:25:48.879 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_connection_tracking defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.880 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_connection_tracking_handler defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.880 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_exchange_parameters defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.880 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_mirror_queue_misc defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.880 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_policies defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.880 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_policy defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.881 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_queue_location_validator defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.881 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_quorum_memory_manager defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.881 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_vhost_limit defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.881 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step recovery defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.881 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step load_core_definitions defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.882 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step empty_db_check defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.882 
 <0.267.0> Adding vhost '/' (description: 'Default virtual host')
2020-02-23 14:25:48.887 
 <0.543.0> Making sure data directory '/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@my-rabbit/msg_stores/vhosts/628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L' for vhost '/' exists
2020-02-23 14:25:48.889 
 <0.543.0> Starting message stores for vhost '/'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.890 
 <0.547.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_transient": using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
2020-02-23 14:25:48.891 
 <0.543.0> Started message store of type transient for vhost '/'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.891 
 <0.550.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent": using rabbit_msg_store_ets_index to provide index
2020-02-23 14:25:48.892 
 <0.550.0> Message store "628WB79CIFDYO9LJI6DKMI09L/msg_store_persistent": rebuilding indices from scratch
2020-02-23 14:25:48.893 
 <0.543.0> Started message store of type persistent for vhost '/'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.894 
 <0.267.0> Creating user 'guest'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.895 
 <0.267.0> Setting user tags for user 'guest' to [administrator]
2020-02-23 14:25:48.896 
 <0.267.0> Setting permissions for 'guest' in '/' to '.*', '.*', '.*'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.897 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_looking_glass defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.897 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step rabbit_core_metrics_gc defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.897 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step background_gc defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.897 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step connection_tracking defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.899 
 <0.267.0> Setting up a table for connection tracking on this node: 'tracked_connection_on_node_rabbit@my-rabbit'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.901 
 <0.267.0> Setting up a table for per-vhost connection counting on this node: 'tracked_connection_per_vhost_on_node_rabbit@my-rabbit'
2020-02-23 14:25:48.901 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step routing_ready defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.901 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step pre_flight defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.901 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step notify_cluster defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.901 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step networking defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.903 
 <0.596.0> started TCP listener on [::]:5672
2020-02-23 14:25:48.903 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step cluster_name defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:48.903 
 <0.267.0> Running boot step direct_client defined by app rabbit
2020-02-23 14:25:49.330 
 <0.8.0> Server startup complete; 0 plugins started.
 completed with 0 plugins.

4、进入 RabbitMQ B Shell

[root@vultr ~]# docker exec -it 45d50c2dd09f bash

root@my-rabbit:/bin# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user    tags
guest   [administrator]

5、运行 RabbitMQ Management

[root@vultr ~]# docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -p 8080:15672 rabbitmq:3-management
Unable to find image 'rabbitmq:3-management' locally
3-management: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
423ae2b273f4: Already exists 
de83a2304fa1: Already exists 
f9a83bce3af0: Already exists 
b6b53be908de: Already exists 
834aeb8bfce6: Already exists 
3407dc115970: Already exists 
a003ac596878: Already exists 
5664c847e128: Already exists 
d392687f8224: Already exists 
8b6336946e55: Already exists 
dd7577d662e2: Pull complete 
928bd21b5ae7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:03a8032b17995aabc7ba81d2e2ac50652b1b929d1474e2b05244b1334032a420
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:3-management
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/some-rabbit" is already in use by container "45d50c2dd09f1edc72325aecf1f9640652522de7a216ae006c16c273fda9f505". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.

[root@vultr ~]# docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit-man -p 8080:15672 rabbitmq:3-management
c8229552360435f4866d277c98e8cfe9c39a22042a285fcd92db682b8c221e4d

[root@vultr ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                    NAMES
c82295523604        rabbitmq:3-management   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   18 seconds ago      Up 18 seconds       4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->15672/tcp   some-rabbit-man
45d50c2dd09f        rabbitmq:3              "docker-entrypoint.s…"   14 minutes ago      Up 14 minutes       4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 25672/tcp                                       some-rabbit

6、进入管理界面

http://localhost:8080

7、参考文档

https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq